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405-2 Residential

Information for the owner or user

At the bottom of the inspection point section sits Information for owner/user. These are not inspection points but information points. You tick each one off once you have spoken to the owner or user about it.

Information for owner or user with the checkboxes and the guidance text under item a
Each item has an i button that opens guidance text with the legal basis. Item a is expanded here.

The 13 points

ItemInformation point
aCooker fires
bThe owner’s responsibility, declaration of conformity and documentation
cCovering heaters, and use of electrical appliances
dRisk of using light sources that are too powerful
eRisk of extensive use of extension cords
fThe risk of loose lamps and heaters in children’s rooms
gRisk of TV and monitor fires
hThe need for surge protection
iThe need for residual current protection / arc fault detection (AFDD)
jDry or brittle wiring
kExpected lifetime and replacement of smoke alarms
oFire extinguishing equipment
lReplacing batteries in smoke alarms
Item a expanded, with guidance text, recommended text for the owner and a comment field
Tap the i button to open the item. The recommended text for the owner can be inserted and edited before you save the comment.

How to use an item

  • Tap the i button to the right of the item. A guidance box opens with what to explain to the owner, and the legal basis below it, for example FEL section 9, first paragraph.
  • Below it sits Recommended text for the owner, already written. Tap to insert it, and it shows as “Added”.
  • The text lands in an editable field. You can rewrite it, shorten it, or add what you actually said.
  • Finish with Save comment. The item is then ticked, and the comment travels with the report.

The lettering jumps from k to o and then to l. This is not an error in the form. NEK 405-2:2020 clause 8.3 has the same order, and m and n do not exist in the standard. The form reproduces the list as printed.

Good to know

  • Each item has an i button on the right. It opens guidance text with the legal basis, for example under Cooker fires: the requirement for a fixed cooker guard from NEK 400:2010, with FEL section 9 on safe condition. Use it when you explain the item to the owner.
  • The information points are part of the methodology, not an add-on. NEK 405-2:2020 clause 8.1 states that both inspection points and information points shall as a minimum comply with clauses 8.2 and 8.3.
  • These points are not graded. There is no condition grade here, but you can leave a comment on each item, and it stays in the report.
  • The tick is documentation that the conversation took place. If nothing is ticked, the report says the owner was not informed.
  • If the owner is not present during the inspection, the information must be given another way, and the conclusion should say how.

Tips

  • Have the conversation as you walk through the home. The points relate to what you are looking at, and they become concrete when you can point.
  • Point b is the most important one for the owner to understand. That is where responsibility sits once you have left.
  • Points k and l concern the same equipment but different things: lifetime and battery. Take them together.
  • Tick as you go, not at the end. Otherwise you end up ticking from memory.

What if a point is not relevant?

The information points concern behaviour and responsibility rather than parts of the installation, so they are relevant in almost every home. If a point genuinely makes no sense for a particular home, leave it open and explain it in the comment field or in the summary. There is no “does not apply” for the information points.